The inflation rate in the United States between 1990 and today has been 141.97%, which translates into a total increase of $567,893.21. This means that 400,000 dollars in 1990 are equivalent to 967,893.21 dollars in 2022. In other words, the purchasing power of $400,000 in 1990 equals $967,893.21 today. The average annual inflation rate between these periods has been 2.71%.
The following chart depicts the equivalence of $400,000 due to compound inflation and CPI changes. All values are equivalent in terms of purchasing power, which means that for each year the same goods or services could be bought with the indicated amount of money.
All calculations are performed in the local currency (USD) and using 6 decimal digits. Results show only up to 2 decimal digits to favour readability. Inflation data is provided by governments and international institutions on a monthly basis. Today's values were extrapolated from the latest 12-month rolling average official data.
The following table contains relevant indicators:
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Cumulative inflation 1990-2022 | 123.98% |
| Cumulative inflation 1990-today | 141.97% |
| Avg. Annual inflation 1990-2022 | 2.55% |
| CPI 1990 | 130.66 |
| CPI 2022 | 292.65 |
| CPI 2024-10 (latest official data) | 315.66 |
| CPI today | 316.16 |
There are several ways to calculate the time value of money. Depending on the data available, results can be obtained by using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula or the compound interest formula.
When we have both the start and end years, we can use the following formula:
To obtain the values equivalent in buying power between 1990 and 2022, use the corresponding CPI values:
To obtain the equivalent value today (present value), plug in the CPI for today, which is estimated as 316.16:
Given that money changes with time as a result of an inflation rate that acts as compound interest, we can use the following formula: FV = PV × (1 + i)n, where:
In this case, the future value represents the final amount obtained after applying the inflation rate to our initial value. In other words, it indicates how much are $400,000 worth today. There are 32 years between 1990 and 2022 and the average inflation rate was 2.552%. Therefore, we can resolve the formula like this:
| Initial Value | Equivalent value | |
|---|---|---|
| $1 dollar in 1990 | → | $2.24 dollars in 2022 |
| $5 dollars in 1990 | → | $11.2 dollars in 2022 |
| $10 dollars in 1990 | → | $22.4 dollars in 2022 |
| $50 dollars in 1990 | → | $111.99 dollars in 2022 |
| $100 dollars in 1990 | → | $223.98 dollars in 2022 |
| $500 dollars in 1990 | → | $1,119.92 dollars in 2022 |
| $1,000 dollars in 1990 | → | $2,239.85 dollars in 2022 |
| $5,000 dollars in 1990 | → | $11,199.24 dollars in 2022 |
| $10,000 dollars in 1990 | → | $22,398.49 dollars in 2022 |
| $50,000 dollars in 1990 | → | $111,992.44 dollars in 2022 |
| $100,000 dollars in 1990 | → | $223,984.88 dollars in 2022 |
| $500,000 dollars in 1990 | → | $1,119,924.42 dollars in 2022 |
| $1,000,000 dollars in 1990 | → | $2,239,848.84 dollars in 2022 |
| Cumulative inflation From 1990 | 141.97% |
| Avg. annual inflation From 1990 | 2.71% |
| CPI 1990 | 130.66 |
| CPI today | 316.16 |
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 400,000 |
| 1991 | 416,939.86 |
| 1992 | 429,568.21 |
| 1993 | 442,247.59 |
| 1994 | 453,778.94 |
| 1995 | 466,509.34 |
| 1996 | 480,183.69 |
| 1997 | 491,408.89 |
| 1998 | 499,036.93 |
| 1999 | 509,955.99 |
| 2000 | 527,176.48 |
| 2001 | 542,075.39 |
| 2002 | 550,672.87 |
| 2003 | 563,173.67 |
| 2004 | 578,251.16 |
| 2005 | 597,869.76 |
| 2006 | 617,156.71 |
| 2007 | 634,762.17 |
| 2008 | 659,131.32 |
| 2009 | 656,787.81 |
| 2010 | 667,559.41 |
| 2011 | 688,633.2 |
| 2012 | 702,883.35 |
| 2013 | 713,179.41 |
| 2014 | 724,748.77 |
| 2015 | 725,608.52 |
| 2016 | 734,762.68 |
| 2017 | 750,413.93 |
| 2018 | 768,743.41 |
| 2019 | 782,674.66 |
| 2020 | 792,329.61 |
| 2021 | 829,552.14 |
| 2022 | 895,939.54 |
| 2024-10 | 966,380 |
| Today | 967,893.21 |
All available years
Today's value of US dollars by year:
1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
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